In the movie "Atticus", set in the near
future, a person's genes could be analyzed and predictions made about
their risks for many diseases. Of course this is frightening -
especially if such information could get in the hands of prospective employers, insurers, etc.
In the movie and play "Twilight of the Golds" a woman discovers through
genetic analysis that her unborn child has a 90% chance of becoming
gay, like her brother. Her dilemma and relation with her brother creates
an interesting story.
We are getting closer to being able to
perform genetic analyses for diseases and personality traits. In fact
there are now companies which advertise this service.
Researchers decided to see if current rapid whole gene analysis, which
is financially feasible could provide useful information. The answer -
not yet! They used two accepted methods of sequencing technologies on
the same patient in a group of 12.
First, the sequencing
technologies did not read the entire genome accurately: 10% to 19% of
known inherited-disease genes were not identified clearly. Moreover, for
previously unknown genetic variants, the two sequencing technologies
often did not give the same answers. A team of geneticists independently
analyzed the raw sequence data. The geneticists often did not agree on
disease risk.
In a hypothetical exercise in which these
findings were provided to practicing physicians, they would have ordered
additional tests with costs ranging from US$351 to $776.
Not yet ready for prime time; but something to think about in the future.
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